HANDSPUN WOOL

Hand-spun wool refers to wool that has been processed and spun into yarn by hand, rather than by machine. While some may prefer the uniformity and formal appearance that machine-spun wool can give to carpets, most rug connoisseurs and collectors highly value the unique characteristics and advantages that hand-spun wool brings to a piece.

When wool is spun by hand, the yarn absorbs more dye in the loosely spun areas and less dye in the tightly spun sections. This natural variation in dye absorption creates a pleasant, subtle variegation in the colors of the rug, known as abrash in the Turkish language. The abrash effect contributes to the organic, soulful quality that is often lacking in machine-made rugs.

The hand-spinning process is more labor-intensive than machine-spinning, which makes rugs woven with hand-spun wool generally more expensive. However, the gentler handling of the wool during hand-spinning helps preserve more of the natural oils (lanolin) and reduces breakage of the fibers. As a result, hand-spun wool is typically more resilient and durable, leading to carpets that will withstand the test of time and wear beautifully.

The drop spindle is the traditional tool most commonly used for hand-spinning in countries where rug weaving is a long-established craft. Skilled spinners can create a remarkable range of yarns, from fine and even to thick and textured, using this simple yet versatile device. The art of hand-spinning is a crucial step in the creation of authentic, high-quality handmade rugs.

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