The term "Kazakh" was officially adopted in 1936 to refer to the people of Kazakhstan, a vast country located in Central Asia. The Kazakhs are the largest group of felt-tent nomads in the world, with a rich cultural heritage deeply rooted in their traditional lifestyle.
While the Kazakhs are renowned for their expertise in creating exquisite felts and intricately woven reed screens, they are not as well-known for producing piled carpets compared to other Central Asian groups. Instead, the Kazakhs have developed a unique focus on the art of felt-making, which is perfectly suited to their nomadic way of life.
Kazakh felts are celebrated for their vibrant colors, bold designs, and exceptional durability. These handmade felts serve not only as decorative pieces but also as essential items in the Kazakh nomadic lifestyle, used to line the walls and floors of their yurts (portable felt tents), provide warm clothing, and even create beautiful ceremonial items.
The Kazakhs' mastery of felt-making is a testament to their ingenuity, creativity, and ability to thrive in the vast, open steppes of Central Asia. Today, Kazakh felts and other traditional crafts are highly valued for their authenticity and the important role they play in preserving the rich cultural heritage of the Kazakh people.
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