FOUNDATION

The foundation of a rug refers to its underlying structure, specifically the number and type of warps and wefts used in its construction.

• Warps: These are the vertical yarns that are stretched on the loom before weaving begins. The type and density of the warps can significantly impact the strength, flexibility, and overall quality of the rug.

• Wefts: These are the horizontal yarns that are woven through the warps to create the rug's fabric. The type of weft yarn, its color, and the density of the wefting all contribute to the rug's appearance, texture, and durability.

Together, the warps and wefts form the foundation of the rug, providing the base upon which the pile or flat-weave design is created. A rug's foundation plays a critical role in determining its longevity and performance.

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